Mackey et al 13 collected tweets related to the opioid topic to identify illicit online pharmacies and study the illegal sale of opioids in online marketing. Cherian et al 12 gathered codeine misuse data from Instagram posts to understand how misuse is happening and its misused form. The internet we access daily represents only a fraction of the entire digital landscape.
- In 2023, the dark web attracted an average of 2.7 million daily users, with Germany now leading as the country with the highest number of Tor users, surpassing the United States for the first time in years.
- What makes these marketplaces particularly tricky is the level of anonymity they provide; both buyers and sellers use encryption methods to protect their identities and transactions.
- You can find everything from weed to fake cash to hacking gear, and it’s got a solid rep with a $15 million valuation floating around forums.
- The dark webmarket saw a rise in posts related to stealer malware, designed to pilfersensitive information such as login credentials, financial details, andpersonal data.
Cyble Strato Cloud Security
Given the explosive growth of these markets, organizations must prioritize proactive threat monitoring. Axis Intelligence provides dark web surveillance solutions that help businesses identify leaked credentials, fraud attempts, and malware risks before they escalate. These listings often include detailed descriptions, user reviews, and even shipping guarantees. Even passive activity on these sites can contribute to criminal networks.
ASAP Market (Best For Drug-Free Listings)
The U2U-only category is comparatively small, representing only 6% of all buyers on average. The number of market-U2U and market-only buyers also drops as a consequence of operation Bayonet. However, compared to sellers, the drop is notably smaller, and the number of buyers rapidly recovers to previous values. Moreover, the number of multibuyers increases, which suggests a fast response from buyers to external shocks by trying to diversify their sources. With the advent of several markets at the beginning of 2014, the number of multisellers rapidly grows, representing more than 20% of all sellers until the beginning of 2016 (see Supplementary Information Section S3). During 2016 and 2017, AphaBay becomes the dominant market (see Fig. 3), polarizing sellers around its own ecosystem, such that the fraction of multisellers decreases to 10% of all sellers until its closure.
Kaspersky Security Bulletin 2024 Statistics

This is achieved by overwhelming the targeted website’s server with thousands of connection requests, causing it to crash. They also offer access to online subscription services for cheaper prices—but customers have to gamble with the chance of being caught. New websites and forums were created nearly overnight and very quickly filled the gap left by the sites taken down by authorities. IntSights cyber threat intelligence adviser Paul Prudhomme said the end of DarkMarket removed a key enabler for the cyber criminal underworld. It added that many fraud shops are increasingly offering third-party crypto-payment processors like UAPS via API calls, as a way to reduce their own costs, improve operational efficiency and increase security.
Drugs And Chemicals
Dark web vendors sell detailed guides that teach other scammers how to steal money and commit fraud, often by using products and services that the vendor provides. Common topics for guides and tutorials include hacking, credit card scams, deploying malware and ransomware attacks, social engineering, and digital anonymity. The platforms, tools, actors and insights featured in this series are based on intelligence gathered from Searchlight’s extensive deep and dark web dataset.
Apocalypse Darknet Market

Hidden services can operate while keeping the physical location of the server hidden, which makes tracking and shutting them down considerably more challenging. The website allows visitors to view all the goods and services on display before they buy something. The quantity, price, and characteristics of the product are all provided. However, the platform lacks an advanced search option and a wallet-free payment option.
Moreover, we find a change of trend between the seller and the buyer median net income time series which reflects the dominance of markets, as detailed in the next section. These platforms also often have built-in encryption for communications and transactions, making it hard for law enforcement to track down the individuals involved. The cloak of secrecy provided here is what keeps these dark web marketplaces bustling with illegal activities, posing a significant challenge for cybersecurity experts and authorities worldwide. In 2024, the popularity of black traffic schemes on underground markets remained constant.
- To purchase illicit goods or services, users deposit cryptocurrency into an escrow system or directly to the seller, and the cryptocurrency is held until the buyer confirms the satisfaction of the transaction.
- Founded in 2020, Cypher Market has carved out a niche on the dark web by focusing on cybercrime products.
- Established in 2019, Versus quickly gained a reputation for a user-friendly UI and intuitive search options.
- Duxbury et al 6 evaluated the role of trust in online drug markets by applying exponential random graph modelling to underground marketplace transactions.
- I suspect the same extension of delivery time is valid for other countries.
However, some sites, namely, the Empire Market, forced users to log out when the life span of the session cookie was expired. In addition, we set parameters such as sleeping time to limit the speed of crawling. Kingdom Market is a newer darknet market that has been around since April 2021 but was only recently vetted for listing on Dread, the pre-eminent forum for markets on the dark web. It features a unique site design unlike any other market yet is still intuitive and easy to use.
How To Stay Safe From Dark Web Threats
For banks, the damage goes beyond financial loss; it includes brand erosion, regulatory penalties, and loss of customer trust. Payments are often held in escrow, which is a third-party wallet that temporarily holds funds until the buyer confirms receipt. They use pseudonymous wallets, privacy coins (like Monero), mixers, chain-hopping, and non-KYC platforms to obscure transaction trails. If you ever decide to explore the dark web, protecting your identity is crucial.

In particular, we observed that 84 opioid supplier IDs synchronized similar product listings in both marketplaces at the same time. This might be because the suppliers tend to promote their products across various marketplaces and to increase sales. Overdoses from opioids, a class of drugs that includes both prescription pain relievers and illegal narcotics, account for more deaths in the United States than traffic deaths or suicides. Overdose deaths involving heroin began increasing in 2000 with a dramatic change in pace, and as of 2014, 61% of drug overdoses involved some type of opioid, inclusive of heroin 1. Deaths involving fentanyl nearly doubled from the previous year’s rate in 2014, 2015, and 2016 2. HSI New York leads and directs all operational and administrative activities of the El Dorado Task Force (EDTF).
With its low 5% vendor fee, secure transactions, and verified sellers, it’s an ideal choice for buyers looking for a trusted marketplace. Silk Road was one of the first darknet markets, but in 2013, the FBI shut it down. Its founder, Ross Ulbricht, was arrested, and law enforcement took control of the site. Since then, many copycat markets have tried to replace it, but not all of them have lasted. Payments are made with digital money, which helps protect the identity of both the buyer and the seller. This use of cryptocurrency makes transactions fast and secure, and it supports the overall goal of privacy on the dark web.
Dark markets are online platforms on the darknet where illegal goods and services are traded. You can find drugs, weapons, stolen data, and counterfeit documents on these marketplaces. They operate similarly to regular e-commerce sites but use cryptocurrencies for transactions. Most dark markets have user review systems and vendor ratings to establish trust.