Dark markets include features similar to those found in legitimate e-commerce platforms, such as product listings, user reviews, ratings, and customer support. These features help create a sense of ‘trust’ among users, even in the criminal ecosystem. To access darknets, users typically need to download and configure the Tor Browser; a modified version of Mozilla Firefox that routes all traffic through the Tor network. This browser enables access to websites with .onion domain extensions, which are specific to the Tor network. These addresses cannot be resolved by conventional DNS servers, contributing to the hidden nature of darknets.
Criminality Score
Studenac will provide the products and equipment, while Wolt will take responsibility for logistics and delivery. On June 23, 2023, Desnica was extradited from Austria to the United States to face drug trafficking charges. She writes about cybersecurity startups, cyberattacks in Eastern Europe and the state of the cyberwar between Ukraine and Russia. Her work has also been published at Sifted, The Kyiv Independent and The Kyiv Post. Dark web criminal investigations focus on various forms of crime, mainly drug abuse, weapons and forged documents, and several such investigations are currently under way into Croatian citizens who bought or sold malware.
How To Measure Organized Crime?
In fact, it is routine for individuals participating in these dark web communities, par for the course of engaging in the markets. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. Compared to its predecessors, Archetyp enforced enhanced security expectations from its users. These included an advanced encryption program known as “Pretty Good Privacy” and a cryptocurrency called Monero. Unlike Bitcoin, which records every payment on a public ledger, Monero conceals all transaction details by default, which makes them nearly impossible to trace. In repressive regimes, darknets play a vital role in enabling free speech and access to uncensored information.
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- The centerpiece is bakalar (dried cod) served either stewed in tomato and garlic or whipped into a creamy olive oil-based spread known as bakalar na bijelo.
- The illicit cultivation, distribution and sale of cannabis oil, resin, herb or leaves.
- This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity.
- The office analyzes suspicious transactions and cooperates with other competent authorities in Croatia, as well as with its international counterparts.
- Cybercriminals use these platforms to traffic in stolen data, execute targeted ransomware attacks, and collaborate on advanced hacking techniques.
Dishes like ćevapi (minced meat sausages) and ražnjići (skewered meats) are popular at casual eateries and street food stalls, though less common in traditional konobas. Golden-green and peppery, it’s so flavorful that it’s often served simply with bread, treated as a course in itself. As of June 2025, only the dates for some of Croatia’s largest Christmas markets have been announced. Beyond drugs, there are now ever-growing examples of generative AI being used for sexual deepfakes across schools and even of public figures, including the recent case of NRL presenter Tiffany Salmond. The durability of these markets tells us that if policing responses keep following the same playbook, they will keep getting the same results. And by focusing so heavily on these hidden platforms, authorities are neglecting the growing digital harms in the spaces we all use.
Moreover, economically marginalized Romani children from the country are at particular risk of forced begging in Croatia and throughout Europe. The internal market is scattered and mainly run by criminal networks consisting of a few perpetrators, whereas the transit market is operated predominantly by foreign mafia-style groups. Social and economic fragilities derived from the COVID-19 pandemic may have exacerbated the vulnerability of certain groups.
Popular Types Of 1kg Sweets
Launched in 2020, Cypher Marketplace sells fraudulent documents, stolen credit cards, fake IDs, and malware. Its emphasis on user anonymity and document forgery makes it a core tool for identity fraud. “We are proud to be setting up Croatia’s first quick commerce collaboration between a retail chain and an online delivery platform,” says Studenac Marketing Director Nina Mimica. The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs worked to secure the arrest and extradition from Austria of Desnica and provided significant assistance.
How Is The Darknet Different From The Deep Web?

Desnica allegedly used at least two cryptocurrency exchange services to launder his illicit proceeds. He then sold the cryptocurrency to Serbia-based peer-to-peer traders in exchange for fiat currency — all in an effort to “clean” his earnings, prosecutors said. The U.S. Department of Justice charged a 33-year-old citizen of Croatia and Serbia with allegedly operating a drug trafficking platform called Monopoly Market on the darknet. The most popular currency for legal and illegal payments for dark web services is bitcoin (BTC), which is accepted at most points of sale. The country has a national team working on the prevention of human trafficking.

Buzara is a traditional Adriatic seafood dish, typically made with mussels, scampi (langoustines), or shrimps, cooked in a simple sauce of olive oil, garlic, white wine, and parsley. The name buzara comes from the Venetian dialect and refers to a method of quick stewing seafood in its own juices. Gregada, a traditional fisherman’s stew from nearby Hvar, is a beloved comfort dish in Split. Made with white fish (often sea bream or sea bass), potatoes, onions, and garlic, it’s gently simmered in white wine and olive oil to reflect the essence of Dalmatian simplicity. Archetyp’s takedown might make headlines, but it won’t stop the trade of illicit drugs on the dark web. It should force us to think about where harm is really happening online and whether current strategies are looking in the wrong direction.
Escrow Services
Russian Market has consistently remained one of the most popular and valuable data stores on the dark web. The platform’s activity has increased significantly over the past year, indicating its growing influence and market share in the underground economy. Known for its publicity stunt releasing millions of stolen card details for free, BidenCash specializes in credit card fraud and identity theft. This article reveals the top 10 dark web markets dominating in 2025, their unique characteristics, and the critical implications for enterprise cybersecurity. “Innovation and high quality partnerships like this set us apart in an increasingly dynamic market and position us as the preferred application for grocery and food delivery,” says Wolt Regional General Manager Matko Katanec.

RedNovember Targets Government, Defense, And Technology Organizations

Journalists and activists use it to communicate securely in oppressive regimes. You can access it for legitimate purposes like whistleblowing and freedom of expression. However, it’s also used for illegal activities like drug trafficking, weapon sales, and stolen data trading. Law enforcement agencies monitor it for criminal activities, but legitimate users rely on it for privacy protection. Dark markets, on the other hand, are platforms within darknets where illicit transactions occur.
In Grand Theft Auto Online, players who purchase warehouses and garages for illicit cargo and stolen cars can buy/steal and sell them through trade on the “SecuroServ” syndicate website. It is a hub for financial cybercrime and offers a wide range of illicit services and stolen data that cater to sophisticated cybercriminals. Launched after the takedown of AlphaBay in 2021, Abacus Market has rapidly risen to prominence. It features over 40,000 listings including narcotics, counterfeit items, hacking tools, and stolen data.
Topics And Products Sold
- Be sure not to miss some of the region’s top dishes, including pasticada with gnocchi, black risotto, calamari goulash, and veal peka.
- Dark markets continually adapt and evolve to stay ahead of law enforcement and security measures.
- The degree to which states have put oversight mechanisms in place to ensure against state collusion in illicit activities.
- Law enforcement also seized more than $53.4 million in cash and virtual currencies, as well as 850 kilograms of drugs.
- Dark markets, on the other hand, are platforms within darknets where illicit transactions occur.
However, there have been indications of an increase in counterfeit products, especially pharmaceuticals, in recent years. Trade in counterfeit products is conducted via the internet and traditionally occurs on a smaller scale, especially in border areas. With regards to the illicit trade in excise goods, it is reported that the criminal market in the country revolves around the illegal trade of tobacco products. The loss of tax revenue because of the consumption of untaxed tobacco products is estimated to amount to €173 million per year. Recent law enforcement operations revealed the Croatia’s role as a trans-shipment country for the illicit cigarette trade, with cigarettes shipped from Dubai being transported to other EU member states through the Port of Ploče.
Recommended by locals and visitors alike, some of the most authentic konobas in Split, Croatia include the following eateries. Splitska torta, a traditional Croatian dessert originating from the city of Split, is a rich, layered cake made with dried fruits, nuts, and rich cream, often sandwiched between crunchy meringue layers. Peka, also known as sac, is a traditional method of slow-cooking meat, potatoes, and vegetables under a bell-shaped iron lid covered with hot coals. Because of its lengthy preparation, peka dishes typically must be ordered several hours in advance.
These marketplaces facilitate the exchange of everything from stolen credentials and drugs to weapons and hacking tools. The anonymity and encryption provided in dark markets create a haven for cybercriminals and nation-state actors to buy and sell dangerous assets while evading detection. Darknets and dark markets have propelled the growth of cybercrime by offering a platform for the sale and exchange of malicious tools and services. Cybercriminals use these platforms to traffic in stolen data, execute targeted ransomware attacks, and collaborate on advanced hacking techniques. Nation-state actors, too, leverage darknets for espionage and cyber warfare, capitalizing on the obscurity and untraceability they provide.
It’s customarily paired with homemade gnocchi to absorb the deeply flavorful braising liquid. For serving, bowls with scoops and kraft bags make a kilo look generous and interactive. 1kg freeze dried sweets are a TikTok sensation, offering a crunchy, airy twist on familiar flavours. Colour-themed assortments – like blue mix bags – are perfect for gender reveals, team events, or simply a visually striking table. From tangy cola bottles to rainbow belts, they deliver the lip-puckering rush that keeps people coming back for more.